Centre or center in ice hockey is a forward position of a player whose primary zone of play is the
middle of the ice, away from the side boards. Centres have more flexibility in their positioning and are expected to cover more
ice surface than any other player. Centres are ideally faster skaters who can backcheck quickly from deep in the opposing zone.
Centres usually play as part of a line of players that are substituted frequently to
keep fresh and the game moving. First liners are usually the top players, although some top players make the second line to allow
for offensive scoring opportunities.
Offensive zone play
Centres position themselves in front or behind the net.
Front of net positioning If the defense has the puck, the centre should use the opportunity to screen the goaltender. A shot can
then be taken by a defenceman and the centre can step out of the way or try to redirect the puck on its way to the net with his
or her stick.
The centre can also use front of the net positioning to draw a penalty
(i.e., cause the opposing team to commit a penalty). This is usually done by maintaining his or her position in front of the net.
Because the opposing defence's job is to remove players from the front of the net, the centre's perseverance may force them to
become too aggressive in removing him or her, leading to a penalty being called. Centres usually stay out of the goal crease in order to avoid taking a penalty themselves.
Back of the net positioning' When a centre's winger is being attacked along the boards, the centre can position
him/herself behind the net to receive the pressured winger's pass. Once the centre receives a pass behind the net, he or she can
make a pass to a teammate moving toward the front of the net. The centre can also look for a pinching defencemen to pass to.
Neutral zone play
During a rush, if the winger carries the puck
towards the centre, the centre should replace that winger's position and expect a pass. This causes
confusion for the opposing players. If the centre is rushing up the ice with the puck he or she should initiate the
crossover by heading towards a winger's side.
Defensive zone play
Centres position themselves in front or behind their net.
When the puck is in the defensive zone, the centre usually plays deep and is expected to help the defencemen along the boards. The centre is the extra player in the defensive zone who is
expected to pick up any opposing player left open in front of the net or along the boards behind the net. If the centre gains
control of the puck deep in his or her zone, he or she usually looks to pass to a winger waiting along the side boards.
Back checking
The centre should always be prepared for a quick breakout pass by the opposing team. The
centre is expected to play the deepest in the offensive zone but also the first of the forwards to backcheck. On the backcheck, the centre should take the first opposing player not covered (usually
"the third man back").
Faceoffs
It is almost always the centre's job to handle faceoffs for his team (i.e., the
referee drops the puck between two opposing players to commence or resume play). A
centre should look at the linesman's hand, and as soon as he sees it move to drop the puck, try to swiftly sweep the puck to a teammate (usually a defenseman). It is also very important that the centre tie up (i.e., hold or block temporarily) the opposing centre immediately after the faceoff is won or lost.
Otherwise, the opposing centre can pressure the opposing puckholder, join a rush, or create a scoring
chance.
See also
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